Appendix A–LNAPL Technologies Appendix
Click on the links below to open the individual tables in Adobe PDF format.
Excavation A-1
Table A-1-B. Evaluation factors for Excavation
Table A-1-C. Technical implementation considerations for Excavation
Skimming A-2
Table A-2-B. Evaluation factors for Skimming
Table A-2-C. Technical implementation considerations for Skimming
Vacuum Enhanced Skimming A-3
Table A-3-A. Vacuum Enhanced Skimming
Table A-3-B. Evaluation factors for Vacuum Enhanced Skimming
Table A-3-C. Technical implementation considerations for Vacuum Enhanced Skimming
Total Fluid Extraction A-4
Table A-4-A. Total Fluid Extraction
Table A-4-B. Evaluation factors for Total Fluid Extraction
Table A-4-C. Technical implementation considerations for Total Fluid Extraction
Multi-Phase Extraction A-5
Table A-5-A. Multi-Phase Extraction
Table A-5-B. Evaluation factors for Multi-Phase Extraction
Table A-5-C. Technical implementation considerations for Multi-Phase Extraction
Water Flooding A-6
Table A-6-B. Evaluation factors for Water Flooding
Table A-6-C. Technical implementation considerations for Water Flooding
Surfactant-Enhanced Subsurface Remediation (SESR) A-7
Table A-7-B. Evaluation factors for SESR
Table A-7-C. Technical implementation considerations for SESR
Cosolvent Flushing A-8
Table A-8-A. Cosolvent Flushing
Table A-8-B. Evaluation factors for Cosolvent Flushing
Table A-8-C. Technical implementation considerations for Cosolvent Flushing
Steam Injection A-9
Table A-9-B. Evaluation factors for Steam Injection
Table A-9-C. Technical implementation considerations for Steam Injection
Thermal Conduction Heating A-10
Table A-10-A. Thermal Conduction Heating
Table A-10-B. Evaluation factors for Thermal Conduction Heating
Table A-10-C. Technical implementation considerations for Thermal Conduction Heating
Electrical Resistance Heating A-11
Table A-11-A. Electrical Resistance Heating
Table A-11-B. Evaluation factors for Electrical Resistance Heating
Table A-11-C. Technical implementation considerations for Electrical Resistance Heating
In-Situ Combustion Smoldering A-12
Table A-12-A. In-Situ Combustion Smoldering
Table A-12-B. Evaluation factors for In-Situ Combustion Smoldering
Table A-12-C. Technical implementation considerations for In-Situ Combustion Smoldering
Air Sparging/Soil Vapor Extraction A-13
Table A-13-B. Evaluation factors for AS-SVE
Table A-13-C. Technical implementation considerations for AS-SVE
Bioventing/Biosparging A-14
Table A-14-A. Bioventing/Biosparging
Table A-14-B. Evaluation factors for Bioventing/Biosparging
Table A-14-C. Technical implementation considerations for Bioventing/Biosparging
In-situ Chemical Oxidation (ISCO) A-15
Table A-15-B. Evaluation factors for ISCO
Table A-15-C. Technical implementation considerations for ISCO
Enhanced Anaerobic Biodegradation A-16
Table A-16-A. Enhanced Anaerobic Biodegradation
Table A-16-B. Evaluation factors for Enhanced Anaerobic Biodegradation
Table A-16-C. Technical implementation considerations for Enhanced Anaerobic Biodegradation
Natural Source Zone Depletion (NSZD) A-17
Table A-17-B. Evaluation factors for NSZD
Table A-17-C. Technical implementation considerations for NSZD
Activated Carbon A-18
Table A-18-A. Activated Carbon
Table A-18-B. Evaluation factors for Activated Carbon
Table A-18-C. Technical implementation considerations for Activated Carbon
Phytotechnology A-19
Table A-19-B. Evaluation factors for Phytotechnology
Table A-19-C. Technical implementation considerations for Phytotechnology
Physical or Hydraulic Containment A-20
Table A-20-A. Physical or Hydraulic Containment
Table A-20-B. Evaluation factors for Physical or Hydraulic Containment
Table A-20-C. Technical implementation considerations for Physical or Hydraulic Containment
In-situ Soil Mixing A-21
Table A-21-A. In-situ Soil Mixing
Table A-21-B. Evaluation factors for In-situ Soil Mixing
Table A-21-C. Technical implementation considerations for In-situ Soil Mixing